43 Incredible ADU Design Ideas Updated for 2025

Keep plumbing runs short by clustering kitchen and bathroom together. Install shut-off valves for the ADU separate from the main house so you can service each independently. Need to estimate costs for your rental property construction project? Our construction calculators give you instant estimates in seconds. Browse our full collection of online calculators covering materials, labor, budgets, and all your ADU building needs. Hiring Go ADU for my project was finding a gem in a sea of contractors.

Materials and Finishes for ADU Rental Durability

Some cities are jumping on board the ADU train by improving their ordinances and development regulations to make ADUs easier to build. Frankly, there’s an underlying sentiment of resistance to change, and it’s politically challenging to pass good ADU regulations. Seattle provides the nation with a cautionary tale of the fear that surrounds the idea of ADUs amongst some neighborhood associations. Seattle’s city commissioner’s valiant efforts to improve ADU regulations were hung up in a legal battle and were postponed by a year as a result. ADUs are defined by the fact that they’re a type of housing unit—NOT a standardized structural form.

• Whether it’s a custom home, an elegant guest house, or a refined rental property, we offer a fully managed, stress-free experience with meticulous attention to detail.
• New ADU builders are joining the ADU market daily to meet the demand for this small structure.
• An Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) is a secondary housing unit on a single-family residential lot.
• We review design, floor plans, space, bedrooms, and a bathroom or second bathroom, then scope construction, building timelines, and sqft.
• The goal is to create a sleek, simple, and efficient living space that feels larger than it actually is.
• Add light and breezy beach-inspired décor to create an elegant coastal charm in your ADU design ideas.
• With owner involvement at every stage, your project is in caring and capable hands.
• Prefab ADUs work best for straightforward rectangular designs on accessible sites where cranes can deliver modules.
• Built-in storage, wall-mounted fixtures, and multi-purpose furniture optimize every square foot.
• Bedrooms need egress windows meeting minimum size requirements for safety.
• Luxury vinyl plank (LVP) flooring works perfectly in ADUs at $2-$5 per square foot installed.

Rustic designs often feature elements like exposed beams, barn doors, and vintage fixtures, making them perfect for those who love a homey, farmhouse aesthetic. If you’ve been browsing housing options recently or watching the news, you’ve probably come across the term accessory dwelling unit or ADU. Building in California, Seattle, or Boston costs significantly more than building in Texas, Arizona, or the Midwest. Urban areas with higher labor costs and stricter regulations increase expenses.

Gil and his amazing team just completed my ADU project in less than five months. I am extremely satisfied with their promptness, work ethic, and the quality of the job. As I was researching my options on Yelp before working with Go ADU, I read the reviews about Gil but found them a bit unrealistic and market-pitched. However, after completing the work on schedule and within budget, I can confirm that everything said about Go ADU is true. The timeline for ADU construction varies based on the project’s complexity and size. Typically, it takes several months from planning to completion.

With over 20 years of experience, our dedicated team ensures each ADU project is completed with meticulous attention to detail and superior craftsmanship. We pride ourselves on our customer-centric approach, working closely with you to bring your vision to life while providing innovative solutions and personalized service. Trust Ingenuity Construction Group to create an ADU that enhances your property’s value and functionality.

including its size, location, number of bedrooms, and local market trends.

Add options like large windows, balconies, or attached decks to your ADU design ideas. These will create an airy ambiance for relaxation and maximum views of the landscape outside. Add exposed wooden beams with loft spaces and add a large sliding barn door to it. These ADU design ideas will add a rustic charm with a modern twist to your place. Use natural materials and add plenty of indoor plants, vertical garden elements, and some exotic species of flora. The lush greenery will create a serene and wild atmosphere in your ADU design ideas.

• Want to know how adding an ADU could impact the sale of your home?
• Contemporary ADUs focus on current trends and often incorporate cutting-edge technology and materials.
• These will give a warm and welcoming southern aesthetic appeal to your ADU spaces.
• Portland, Oregon, is the de facto leader in the US for this particular type of infill housing.
• The solar-paneled PowerPatio will give power to the integrated lighting and other electric appliances.
• These units often include decorative elements like cornices, columns, and brick or stone facades.
• Bring in an adu builder early so an adu expert can shape floor plans, bedroom counts, bathroom specs, and kitchen layouts that match your property and average budget.
• If you want a no-nonsense, get-the-job-done ADU contractor in Los Angeles, look no further than Gil and GO ADU.
• There’s also the option to use recycled materials in construction, reducing the environmental impact and making your unit even more eco-friendly.
• An adu builder converts adu designs into buildable drawings, then sequences additions or renovation stages that satisfy california codes.
• We are your trusted partner for high-quality, custom ADUs in the greater Los Angeles area.
• It will add a modern and pleasing vibe to your ADU design ideas.
• Browse our full collection of online calculators covering materials, labor, budgets, and all your ADU building needs.
• Yes, an in-law suite and guest house adds value to a property.

Mighty Small Homes

Understand which changes are necessary (surprise site conditions, code requirements) versus nice-to-haves you can defer. Our projects are designed with long-term value in mind, ensuring your investment appreciates over time. We pay meticulous attention to detail and durability to provide homes that stand the test of time. As a family-operated business, Adusolutionsla values integrity, quality, and community. We are committed to building high-quality, long-lasting structures that enhance your property’s value and serve your family’s needs for generations. ADU offers four ready-to-go designs, along with fully custom options.

Yes, ADUs require building permits just like any new construction or major renovation. You’ll need a building permit and typically separate electrical, plumbing, and mechanical permits. Many cities now offer streamlined ADU permitting processes with faster review times (2-8 weeks).

Two-Story ADU Construction Services

Weekly check-ins with your contractor keep you informed and allow addressing issues early. Review each draw request carefully before paying—verify work is complete and matches the contract. Document everything with photos, especially work that gets covered up (plumbing, electrical, framing). This helps with future maintenance and provides evidence if warranty issues arise. PropertyBuild connects you with local rental property construction pros. Fill out the quick form to get matched with trusted experts near you.

• Budget $5,000-$20,000 for utility connections depending on distances and whether separate services are required.
• This resource equips property owners with strategies to build profitable ADUs that maximize rental income, increase property value, and minimize maintenance costs.
• Include GFCI outlets in kitchen, bathroom, and outdoor areas for safety.
• If you look closely, there is an option to put a lofted sleeping space.
• Add exposed wooden beams with loft spaces and add a large sliding barn door to it.
• They mount on walls, last longer than tank models, and save energy, costing $1,200-$3,000 installed.
• Prefab ADUs may reduce costs by 10-25% versus site-built construction.
• PropertyBuild connects you with local rental property construction pros.
• Total costs may equal site-built, but faster timelines and predictable pricing provide value.
• We lock specs for kitchen, bathroom, bedrooms, and room sizes by sqft, confirm building details, and coordinate a contractor plus contractors for consistent quality.

Luckily, the ADU demand has created new financing products to help ordinary homeowners take advantage of the opportunity. New ADU grant programs have popped up in some areas to help encourage the projects. The H450 model measures 16 feet by 30 feet in 450 square feet. I like the openness of the floor plan, which can be utilized as an office space. Customizable units are available, including the option of a fully furnished setup. The Meka Modular ADU builders specialize in innovative construction and assembly techniques, aiming to provide enhanced value to customers.

California has long grappled with a severe housing shortage and skyrocketing real estate prices. Building an ADU provides a more affordable and practical solution for many homeowners. Instead of buying a new property, adding an ADU to an existing lot can create additional living space at a fraction of the cost. This is particularly attractive in urban areas where space is limited and property prices are high. An illegal apartment is a synonym for an unpermitted ADU, or an informal ADU. This is an additional housing unit that is added to a property without the correct permits.

Add some cozy furnishings for a comfortable and practical experience of hosting guests in your ADUs. Add some plaid textiles, a stone fireplace, and wooden beams to your ADU design ideas. It will create a cozy and rugged ambiance, ideal for colder climates.

Large windows bring in natural light and connect to outdoor spaces. Built-in storage, wall-mounted fixtures, and multi-purpose furniture optimize every square foot. Detached ADUs are standalone structures in your backyard, offering maximum privacy and full design flexibility.

with one bedroom, or 1,000 square feet for ADUs with more than one

• Prefab ADUs may reduce costs by 10-25% versus site-built construction.
• Include GFCI outlets in kitchen, bathroom, and outdoor areas for safety.
• In some jurisdictions, it is legal to build an accessory structure with habitable living space in the backyard.
• Many cities now offer streamlined permitting for ADUs with faster review (2-8 weeks).
• Plant Prefab – Plant Prefab aims to revolutionize high-quality housing construction, making it faster, easier, and more sustainable.
• Of course, I know I’d have to hire a local contractor for at least some of the work.
• If renting long-term, follow landlord-tenant laws including proper leases, security deposit handling, and maintenance responsibilities.
• PropertyBuild connects you with local rental property construction pros.
• Attached ADUs work well for multigenerational living where you want proximity, while detached units suit rental income or adult children wanting independence.
• The industrial style is inspired by urban lofts and warehouses, characterized by raw and unfinished materials like exposed brick, concrete, and metal.
• They mount on walls, last longer than tank models, and save energy, costing $1,200-$3,000 installed.
• They offer predictable costs and faster timelines but less design flexibility.

Bring in an adu builder early so an adu expert can shape floor plans, bedroom counts, bathroom specs, and kitchen layouts that match your property and average budget. We translate design ideas into construction details, clarify sqft, and make sure adu development supports your house, room flow, and home renovations. This keeps adu services focused on real outcomes for homeowners in california, with builders and a contractor aligned on scope, schedule, and quality.

How does an adu builder turn adu designs into additions or renovation steps that work for california codes?

They have earned the respect of many homeowners across Los Angeles, and it’s easy to see why. ADU regulations and building codes vary dramatically by city and state. Many cities limit ADU size to 50% of the main house square footage or set absolute caps (commonly 800-1,200 square feet).

A local agency may still apply front yard setbacks for ADUs, but front yard

Costs run highest ($150,000-$300,000+) due to complete new construction, but rental potential and property value increase justify the investment. Garage conversion ADUs transform existing garages into living space, offering the most affordable option ($80,000-$150,000) since walls, roof, and foundation exist. Many cities waive parking replacement requirements for garage conversions. Downsides include losing garage storage and often limited natural light.

• High-quality construction, completed on time—so you can enjoy your new space sooner.
• ADUs typically add 20-30% to property values while costing 10-20% of the home’s value to build, creating immediate equity.
• We provide comprehensive ADU services including planning, design, permits, construction, and final inspection.
• The style is characterized by a seamless flow between indoor and outdoor spaces, often incorporating outdoor patios and large sliding glass doors.
• These nuances are important to understanding how significant the zoning and building code violations actually are.
• Until recently, there has been a lack of common understanding around the language and best practices of ADU development.
• ADUs come in various sizes and designs, typically ranging from 400 to 1,200 square feet.
• I also considered the reputation of the prefab ADU companies and the designs they already had available versus trying to customize the space.
• But as I reflect on my personal experience, it actually starts to seem entirely possible.
• Dwellito also offers a feasibility study for ADUs without pressure to commit to the project.
• Laws such as SB 13, AB 68, and AB 881 have relaxed zoning regulations, reduced fees, and expedited the permitting process for ADUs.

Attached ADUs share at least one wall with the main house, reducing costs ($100,000-$200,000) since they use existing foundation and utilities more easily. Attached ADUs work well for multigenerational living where you want proximity, while detached units suit rental income or adult children wanting independence. Choice depends on lot configuration, budget, intended use, and privacy preferences. Yes, adu plans translate lifestyle goals into adu homes with practical kitchen designs, bedroom privacy, and right-sized sqft.

• Our expert team of designers and builders handles everything from planning to construction.
• From initial design concepts to permits, construction, and financing, we offer a seamless, all-in-one solution customized to your needs.
• Our experienced team conducts regular inspections to ensure every aspect of the ADU meets the highest standards of quality and safety.
• ADU rental income typically ranges from $1,200-$3,000+ monthly depending on location, size, and finishes.
• Add minimalist furniture in contrast to white walls and natural wood with ample natural light.
• The more I looked at the product available, the more I started to put this option on the list of contenders.
• Traditional ADUs take cues from classic architectural styles, such as Colonial, Victorian, or Georgian.
• They are fully equipped with their own kitchen, bathroom, living area, and sleeping quarters, making them a self-contained living space.
• Some cities are jumping on board the ADU train by improving their ordinances and development regulations to make ADUs easier to build.
• Need financing for your accessory dwelling unit construction project?
• However, life had other plans, and my daughter chose a college two hours away, putting our ADU dreams on hold.
• Use natural materials and add plenty of indoor plants, vertical garden elements, and some exotic species of flora.

Tailored designs to meet your specific needs and preferences, ensuring a perfect fit for your space. Receive a hand-picked designer introduction in your area based on your budget, style, and project. Be it minimal décor or some grandiose and lavish layout, your ADU will be the best addition to your overall space. Use playful décor with bold colors and some antique and vintage furniture for a charming and timeless appeal.

ADU Construction Costs and Budgeting

The Summit is a 364 square feet model measuring 14 feet by 26 feet. The Studio Shed ADU company has offered well-designed and easy-to-navigate ADU solutions since 2008. All their products are prefabricated in Colorado, and they ship nationwide.

California ADU Laws 2025 Complete Guide to Building Accessory…

Factory-built modular units installed on-site, reducing construction time and costs. Smaller units (up to 500 sq. ft.) created by converting existing space, like a garage or attic, into a living area. Assembly requires equipment and basic construction experience, but many owners-builders complete their projects without a general contractor. Faster build times and lower operating costs enhance your return.

ADU rules, SB9, and JADUs

Though my backyard remains ADU-free, my deep dive into the world of prefab units has left me with invaluable insights. Yes, an in-law suite and guest house adds value to a property. The next logical question is, “How much value does an ADU add? Unfortunately, it’s impossible to provide a universal answer to this question. The contributory value of additions such as adding an ADU, guest house, or in-law suite, are difficult to measure. 1)  Detached new construction ADUs, also called backyard cottages, granny flats, laneway houses, or DADUs, depending on the jurisdiction.

This includes framing, roofing, and installing utilities systems. Some companies or professionals handle both roles, offering turnkey solutions where they manage the entire ADU project from start to finish. ADUs offer versatile living arrangements that can adapt to various family needs. Whether it’s accommodating aging parents, providing a space for adult children, or generating rental income, ADUs offer a flexible housing solution. This flexibility allows families to stay together while maintaining privacy and independence for each household member.

Frequently Asked Questions: Building Your ADU in Los Angeles with a Trusted Contractor

These will give a functional shaded area to extend your living experiences. The integrated string lighting will light up the ambiance and create a stunning visual of your place. From basic amenities to additional features of luxury, you can incorporate them all into your ADU design ideas. The unique and innovative ADU design ideas will make your space not only worth living but also a luxurious spot to be an interesting investment option. Having an extra space by your side to rent or move in is always a much-preferred idea in today’s urban eras. After all, there are options like ADUs that add not only to the functionality of the space but also to the property’s overall value.

For creating eco-friendly ADUs, you can use sustainable building materials. Add energy-efficient appliances, solar-paneled structures, and some low-flow fixtures. Try and optimize insulation to reduce energy consumption and be more sustainable in your approach.

Build Faster. Use Less Energy. Get More From Your Property.

In some jurisdictions, it is legal to build an accessory structure with habitable living space in the backyard. In other jurisdictions, it is not legal to build habitable living space in the backyard. Whether that habitable living space in the backyard can be classified as a house, is another matter.

Whether you choose one of our featured models or tailor a unique design, we’ll work closely with you to create the perfect fit for your property. If you want a no-nonsense, get-the-job-done ADU contractor in Los Angeles, look no further than Gil and GO ADU. Their team is all about delivering results with great communication. They listened to my needs, provided a clear plan, and executed flawlessly. There were no surprises, no delays—just quality workmanship and exceptional service.

The solar-paneled PowerPatio will give power to the integrated lighting and other electric appliances. It will add a modern and pleasing vibe to your ADU design ideas. Moreover, it will make your space more functional as well as aesthetically appealing. These will be sustainable ADU design ideas that will have integrated garden space. Add pretty garden beds, a green roof, solar panels, and some indoor plants for an eco-friendly ambiance to your place.

ADU permits include building, electrical, plumbing, and mechanical permits. Many cities now offer streamlined permitting for ADUs with faster review (2-8 weeks). Submit complete plans showing floor layouts, elevations, site plans with setbacks, and utility connections.

dwelling and up to 25 percent of the number of units in the existing

ADUs also provide non-financial value through housing flexibility for family members, home offices, or personal use. Properties with legal, permitted ADUs command higher prices than those with unpermitted construction. ADU construction timelines range from 4-12 months depending on type and local permit processing.

Add bright colors and combine them with some exotic plant species. Place outdoor showers and get a vibrant, lush, tropical ambiance in your ADUs. Add pretty wrap-around porches with some rocking chairs and shutters. These will give a warm and welcoming southern aesthetic appeal to your ADU spaces.

• Many homeowners see ADUs as a lucrative investment opportunity.
• They kept the site super clean, which isn’t always the case with contractors.
• We test multiple design paths, refine room adjacencies, and ensure construction details meet the property’s constraints in los angeles.
• Between the permits, installation, and design decisions, even buying a Prefab ADU can be a lot.
• We are committed to building high-quality, long-lasting structures that enhance your property’s value and serve your family’s needs for generations.
• This can reduce the overall carbon footprint of housing in California.
• Work with contractors familiar with local processes to minimize delays.
• In other jurisdictions, it is not legal to build habitable living space in the backyard.
• In high-demand rental markets, ADUs can be a significant financial boon.
• Standard windows, doors, and fixtures from major suppliers beat custom options by 30-50% without sacrificing quality.
• This includes framing, roofing, and installing utilities systems.
• Budget an additional 10-15% for contingencies, plus permit fees ($3,000-$15,000) and utility connections ($5,000-$20,000).
• Location dramatically impacts pricing—California and Pacific Northwest costs run % higher than Midwest or Southern states.

Download my free eBook of ADU Design Principles to take your knowledge to the next level. Among other demographic factors at play, single person households have become extremely common in major cities, representing more than ⅓ of the households of many cities. These units share a wall with the primary residence, such as a basement apartment or a garage conversion. This isn’t a stack of materials, and it’s not a pre-built box.

Find the sweet spot where you have adequate space without paying for square footage you don’t need. Energy-efficient windows, insulation, and HVAC reduce long-term operating costs and may qualify for rebates offsetting higher upfront expenses. We provide comprehensive ADU services including planning, design, permits, construction, and final inspection. Our team handles every aspect of the project from start to finish. Mid-century modern ADUs draw inspiration from the 1950s and 1960s, emphasizing simplicity and integration with nature. These designs often feature flat planes, large glass windows, and open floor plans.

They provide assistance with permits, project management, and even a free property assessment. The website has a good section of FAQs and offers an instant quote with no hidden costs. The Instant Living 430 model is 430 square feet measuring 15 feet by 29 feet. I learned in the countless hours I spent diving further into the tiny house and ADU world. I may have seen so many ADU companies and ADU builders just to realize how many options exist.

Attached ADUs work well for multigenerational living or when you want proximity to tenants. They offer less privacy than detached options and may require soundproofing between units. Contemporary ADUs focus on current trends and often incorporate cutting-edge technology and materials. These units might include energy-efficient appliances, smart home systems, and eco-friendly building practices. Contemporary designs often mix different textures and materials, such as steel, glass, and wood, to create a dynamic and stylish living space. The modern minimalist style emphasizes clean lines, open spaces, and a lack of clutter.

Many homeowners see ADUs as a lucrative investment opportunity. By renting out the unit, owners can generate a steady stream of income. This additional revenue can help offset mortgage payments, property taxes, and maintenance costs.

Add unique architectural details and some modern upgrades to your ADU design ideas. Create a wonderful historic charm blended well into modern décor and patterns, giving a distinctive ambiance to your ADUs. Use sliding glass doors, outdoor kitchens, and some covered patios to create stunning open-air ADU design ideas. These will also create a seamless integration of doors and outdoors, making your place more inviting. Add decorative trim, stained glass windows, and antique furnishings to your ADU design ideas for a charming appeal.

This will be a cozy and charming design for your ADU inspired by mountain chalets. Add a white and blue color palette with some nautical accents for a coastal vibe. Add light and breezy beach-inspired décor to create an elegant coastal charm in your ADU design ideas.

Use arched gateways for a southern-inspired European feel to your ADU spaces. Use whitewashed wood with nautical décor for a breezy vibe in your ADU design ideas. Add large windows for ocean views and create a serene and airy coastal theme for your place. These will be functional, simplistic, yet elegant ADU design ideas.

Short-term rentals (Airbnb/VRBO) face additional restrictions in many areas. If renting long-term, follow landlord-tenant laws including proper leases, security deposit handling, and maintenance responsibilities. Screen tenants carefully, consider requiring renters insurance, and set clear expectations about property use, especially regarding the main house and yard access. Open floor plans connecting kitchen, dining, and living areas make spaces feel larger. High ceilings (9-10 feet) add volume without additional square footage.

• At average construction costs of $150,000-$200,000, rental income often provides 5-8% annual returns.
• When you’re ready, you’ll get guidance on which model fits your space, your goals, and your timeline.
• Garage conversion ADUs transform existing garages into living space, offering the most affordable option ($80,000-$150,000) since walls, roof, and foundation exist.
• With the rising demand for flexible housing options, properties with ADUs are often more attractive to buyers.
• Stick-built ADUs are constructed on-site, offering customization but at a higher cost and longer construction time.
• These will also create a seamless integration of doors and outdoors, making your place more inviting.
• SB9 is a separate path that may allow certain lot splits/duplexing in California under specific conditions.
• Gil leads his team with honesty and a client-first mindset, qualities that are rare in the construction industry.
• No wonder people are rigorously looking for some amazing ADU design ideas to make the space stand out.
• This option caught my attention because I’ve got a bit of a flipper in me.
• Experience a personalized approach to ADU construction with GO ADU.
• Tailored designs to meet your specific needs and preferences, ensuring a perfect fit for your space.

Our ADU solutions are available nationwide. Reach out for details.

With a passion for innovative design and expert craftsmanship, we make the ADU process seamless—from concept to completion. Our ADUs are designed to increase rental income and long-term property value. Whether you’re converting an existing structure or building a new one, Maxable can guide you through everystep. Being an affordable option and a versatile and flexible structure for homeowners, the demand for ADUs has increased substantially.

Cash-out refinancing replaces your existing mortgage with a larger one, taking the difference in cash. Some cities and states offer ADU-specific loan programs—check with your local housing authority. Specializing in new construction projects across California, Adusolutionsla dadu adu offers tailored building solutions that prioritize craftsmanship and durability. We work with clients from concept to completion to ensure your vision becomes reality.

Villa Homes The H450

From day one, they had a game plan that made sense and kept the project on track.Their transparency was refreshing. No smoke and mirrors—just clear communication about timelines and costs that helped me plan ahead without any surprises.But what really stood out was how they listened. You can use multifunctional furniture and lots of mirrors to maximize space and create an illusion of more space. Add built-in storage, open floor plans, and some light colors to maximize existing space. The specific requirements may vary based on your local regulations.

We test multiple design paths, refine room adjacencies, and ensure construction details meet the property’s constraints in los angeles. An Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) is a secondary residential unit located on the same lot as a primary single-family home. These units can be either attached to the main house, such as a converted garage or basement, or detached, like a standalone cottage in the backyard.

Submit plans showing compliance with local ADU regulations including size limits, setbacks, height restrictions, and parking requirements. Building inspections occur at key phases—foundation, framing, rough-in, and final. You cannot legally occupy or rent an ADU without a certificate of occupancy proving code compliance.

Setback requirements control how close ADUs can be to property lines—typically 5-10 feet from side and rear lines. Many cities eliminated parking requirements for ADUs to encourage construction. Some areas require owner-occupancy (owner lives on-site), though this is being eliminated in many communities. Yes, most areas allow ADU rentals, making them popular for generating supplemental income. ADU rental income typically ranges from $1,200-$3,000+ monthly depending on location, size, and finishes. Check local regulations—some cities have owner-occupancy requirements mandating you live in either the main house or ADU (not both rented).

The Koda Loft – The Koda ADU builder offers versatile, minimalistic living spaces that adapt to various functions and locations. Their design philosophy removes unnecessary elements, allowing users to personalize their environment. In fact, the kitchen is the defining feature of an ADU that differentiates it from other additional habitable living spaces (like a bonus room).

Small Backyard Ideas

Create your ADUs with beautifully patterned high ceilings, open-air spaces, and lots of natural light. Creative and inspiring, this will add a stunning visual appeal to your ADU spaces. Use plush bedding and elegant décor in your ADU design ideas to create a luxurious space. Add high-end furniture and additional features for a comfortable stay in the ADUs.